Місце генеалогічного аналізу у кримінологічній методології
Закрыть
Conţinutul numărului revistei
Articolul precedent
Articolul urmator
258 0
Căutarea după subiecte
similare conform CZU
343.93 (11)
Криминология. Криминалистика (910)
SM ISO690:2012
МАСЛОВА, Наталія. Місце генеалогічного аналізу у кримінологічній методології. In: Supremația Dreptului, 2019, nr. 2, pp. 90-96. ISSN 2345-1971.
EXPORT metadate:
Google Scholar
Crossref
CERIF

DataCite
Dublin Core
Supremația Dreptului
Numărul 2 / 2019 / ISSN 2345-1971 /ISSNe 2587-4128

Місце генеалогічного аналізу у кримінологічній методології

CZU: 343.93

Pag. 90-96

Маслова Наталія
 
Харківський національний університет внутрішніх справ
 
Disponibil în IBN: 19 aprilie 2021


Rezumat

The problem of expanding research horizons and analytical capabilities of criminology is relevant and is at the forefront of scientifi c research. Th ere are many approaches in modern criminology to the analysis of social phenomena. A part of them have well-formulated rules and implementation algorithms; another part exists only in the form of theoretical and methodological sketches. The genealogical approach can be considered as a variant of the latter. This method of criminological analysis that is controversial and weakly formalized can be particularly productive in relation to the study of equally ambiguous and “escaping” socio-cultural events, which are crime, its determinants, the mechanism of counteraction. An example for demonstrating the possibilities of the genealogical analysis can be the very event of postmodernism as a discourse in the criminological theory, the study of which seems to require a special approach, which is sensitive to its nuances. Th e genealogical analysis sets the perspective of considering such diffi culties as peculiar properties, makes it possible to identify and characterize the historical connection of the event with the previous ones, to describe its peculiarity in light and contrary to the chronology. Th us, the objective of this article is to structure the key ideas of the genealogical analysis in the context of criminological issues. Th e revealed positions of the genealogical analysis – are the intermittence and continuity of history, separation from the causality in favor of nonlinear relationships, the struggle of events and fortuity, the lack of substance and corporeality, discourse analysis – that determine the rules of using the method, in particular during the criminological analysis of the determination problems. In particular, we talk about the following: to allocate stages and periods (how the event was interpreted, how it was conceptualized at diff erent stages) at the level of the chronology; to refer to the analysis of ordinary and adjacent events at the level of practice; regardless of the chronological chain of events in time, to consider the relations between events as a dialogue; to consider the event as a unique branch of random conditions, to avoid causal generalizations in the analysis of the event; to allocate a lot of conditions of the event (social circumstances, concomitant events), to consider them as contributing or contradicting the researched event; to analyze the event as a discourse: to allocate conceptual notions and relationships between them taking into account both the style within the event and the relations of the event with other events.

Articolul este dedicat studiului analizei genealogice ca metodă promițătoare a științei criminologiei. Oferă ocazia de a identifi ca și caracteriza conexiunea istorică a evenimentului cercetat cu cele anterioare, pentru a descrie originalitatea acestuia în lumina și în ciuda cronologiei. Dispozițiile găsite ale analizei genealogice - discontinuitatea și continuitatea istoriei, o plecare de la cauzalitate în favoarea relațiilor neliniare, lupta evenimentelor și aleatoriei, lipsa de substanță și fi zicitate, analiza discursului - determină regulile de utilizare a metodei, inclusiv în analiza criminologică.

Статья посвящена исследованию генеалогического анализа как перспективного метода науки криминологии. Он дает возможность выявить и охарактеризовать историческую связь исследуемого события с предыдущими, описать ее своеобразие в свете и вопреки хронологии. Обнаруженные положения генеалогического анализа – прерывистость и непрерывность истории, уход от причинности в пользу нелинейных взаимосвязей, борьба событий и случайность, отсутствие сути и телесность, дискурс-анализ – определяют правила использования метода, в том числе при криминологическом анализе.

Cuvinte-cheie
genealogical analysis, criminological analysis, discourse, chronology, event, phenomenon,

analiză genealogică, analiză criminologică, discurs, cronologie, eveniment, fenomen,

генеалогический анализ, криминологический анализ, дискурс, хронология, событие, явление