Influence of filler loading on the mechanical properties of flowable resin composites
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MIRICA, Ioana Codruta, FURTOS, Gabriel, BALDEA, Bogdan, LUCACIU, Patricia Ondine, ILEA, Aranka, MOLDOVAN, Marioara, CAMPIAN, Radu Septimiu. Influence of filler loading on the mechanical properties of flowable resin composites. In: Materials, 2020, vol. 13, p. 0. ISSN 1996-1944. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13061477
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Materials
Volumul 13 / 2020 / ISSN 1996-1944

Influence of filler loading on the mechanical properties of flowable resin composites

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13061477

Pag. 0-0

Mirica Ioana Codruta1, Furtos Gabriel2, Baldea Bogdan3, Lucaciu Patricia Ondine1, Ilea Aranka1, Moldovan Marioara2, Campian Radu Septimiu1
 
1 Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca,
2 Babeș-Bolyai University,
3 ”Nicolae Testemițanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 19 octombrie 2020


Rezumat

The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between the percent of inorganic filler by weight (wt. %) and by volume (vol. %) of 11 flowable resin composites (FRCs) and their mechanical properties. To establish the correlation, the quantity of inorganic filler was determined by combustion and shape/size analyzed by SEM images. The compressive strength (CS), flexural strength (FS), and flexural modulus (FM) were determined. The CS values were between 182.87-310.38 MPa, the FS values ranged between 59.59 and 96.95 MPa, and the FM values were between 2.34 and 6.23 GPa. The percentage of inorganic filler registered values situated between 52.25 and 69.64 wt. % and 35.35 and 53.50 vol. %. There was a very good correlation between CS, FS, and FM vs. the inorganic filler by wt. % and vol. %. (R2 = 0.8899-0.9483). The highest regression was obtained for the FM values vs. vol. %. SEM images of the tested FRCs showed hybrid inorganic filler for Filtek Supreme XT (A3) and StarFlow (A2) and a homogeneous type of inorganic filler for the other investigated materials. All of the FS values were above 50 MPa, the ISO 4049/2019 limit for FRCs.

Cuvinte-cheie
Compressive strength, Flexural modulus, Flexural strength, Flowable resin composites, mechanical properties