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SM ISO690:2012 POPOVICI, Sergiu, CIOBANU, Ion, AGULNICOV, Serghei. Tumulul 8 de la Alexandru Ioan Cuza (raionul Cahul). In: Arheologia Preventivă în Republica Moldova, 2019, nr. 4, pp. 63-70. ISSN 2345-1394. |
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Arheologia Preventivă în Republica Moldova | ||||||
Numărul 4 / 2019 / ISSN 2345-1394 | ||||||
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CZU: 902/904(478) | ||||||
Pag. 63-70 | ||||||
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There are known about 150 burial munds near Alexandru Ioan Cuza and Etulia villages. The barrow 8 was investigated in the connection with the implementation of the project of the water supply for Alexandru Ioan Cuza village in 2017. The preventive archaeological intervention was influenced by the very location of the burial mound close to the project works, to the west of Alexandru Ioan Cuza village, on a high plateau of the terrace on the left bank of the Cahul river. The barrow 8 is characterized by a simple stratigraphic structure. The first mound, raised above the primary burial 3 and consisting of a largely homogeneous soil of black colour is dating back to the Bronze Age. In the central part of the tumulus, in the eastern and western stratigraphic cuts, on the original surface, traces of soil thrown from the main grave were discovered. The preserved height of the mound was 1.1 m. Grave 1 (medieval, secondary). It was found in the central part of the tumulus at a depth of 0.5 m from the original surface. The outline of the pit could not be highlighted. The skeleton was discovered in a stretched position with its head facing west, its left hand being laid on the pelvis, and the right — under the pelvis. On the left side of the skull an object of corroded iron was discovered, with poor traces of wood. Grave 2 (medieval, secondary). It was documented in the southern sector of the tumulus, at a depth of 0.9 m from the actual surface. The contour of the pit could not be identified. The dead body was put in a stretched position on the back, with its head to west-north-west. Both hands were stretched, its right hand was placed on the pelvis and the left hand — under the pelvis. Grave 3 (Yamnaya culture, primary, twin burial). It was identified in the central part of the tumulus, at a depth of 1.1 m. The rectangular pit, oriented on the east-west axis, was 1.80 m long, 1.30 m wide and 0.8 m deep. The cover of the pit consisted of seven wooden beams arranged longitudinally. The burial was twin and consisted of two skeletons. The skeleton 1, assigned to a mature person, was placed in a crouching position on the back, with a slight inclination on the right, facing westward. The left hand was documented on the pelvis, and the palm of its right hand was found near the skull. The lower limbs were bent to the right. Skeleton bones had traces of ochre. The skeleton 2 belonged to a child which was placed to the right of the mature person. It had the same westward orientation, perhaps being put in a crouching position on the back. Lower limbs have been preserved unsatisfactorily. Bones had traces of ochre. On the bottom of the pit there were remains of a vegetal bedding. The inventory consisted of a tile grinder fragment and a rounded grinder (galet). As a result of the investigations, it could be determined that initially the tumulus 8 was raised above a burial assigned to the Yamnaya culture, to the late horizon of this culture. Afterwards, two other burials, belonging probably to the Medieval nomads, were sunk in the mound. |
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Cuvinte-cheie Alexandru Ioan Cuza, tumul, cultura Iamnaia, turanici medievali, Alexandru Ioan Cuza, tumulus, Yamnaya culture, the Medieval nomads, Александру Иоан Куза, курган, ямная культура, средневековые кочевники |
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