The family is a primary factor of information and creation of children and youth. It is intended to introduce the child in the society, to implement educational practices, cognitive construction. Note that values family implements more practical values than theoretical. One type of family is patriarchal family. In the dominant patriarchal family, dominates usually the father (91%). This family is found mainly in rural areas, are traditional in Moldova, where the head of the family is the man who dominates, but is not aggressive and domineering, but rational and practical. The decisions are unipersonal, not discussed, but are explained and justified. Relations are stable, calm, domination and prevails strict management style. Behavior, and strict order, once established in the family, respected by all its members. Strict principles and unique children's education contributes to the formation of personality volition, – balanced arms and socially valuable. In the patriarchal family serves more to build than to inform. Childhood education is very important, because the individual, the first impressions of the environment, which, at an early age the child is family. For proper development of children, for formation a harmonious personality, parental warmth, parental affection, understanding family is essential. In growth, education and training its is needed, a proper combination of understanding and affection with parental authority which is usually encountered in the patriarchal family