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SM ISO690:2012 MUNTEAN, Ştefan, VOLODINA, Galina, ZHITAR, V., GRABCO, Daria. An Aluminum Alloy for Generation of Hydrogen from Water
. In: Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry, 2009, nr. 4(45), pp. 347-351. ISSN 1068-3755. |
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Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry | ||||||
Numărul 4(45) / 2009 / ISSN 1068-3755 /ISSNe 1934-8002 | ||||||
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Pag. 347-351 | ||||||
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An optimized method of hydrogen production using an aluminum alloy with a small addition of Ga, In, and Sn is described. The alloy (95% Al and 5% Ga, In, and Sn) exhibits high chemical activity while reacting with water; the reaction results in the generation of free hydrogen. The microstructure and phase composition of the alloy are studied. It was found that a slight deviation of the content of Ga, In, and Sn from the proportion 3 : 1 : 1 does not exert a decisive influence on the chemical activity of the alloy. The technology of the alloy preparation is much more important. The annealing repeated twice leads to the formation of a fine porous structure with a substantially developed surface area. This results in the extremely high efficiency of the hydrogen yield.
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