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SM ISO690:2012 SCHLOMIUK, Dana, VULPE, Nicolae. Integrals and phase portraits of planar quadratic differential systems with invariant lines of total multiplicity four. In: Buletinul Academiei de Ştiinţe a Republicii Moldova. Matematica, 2008, nr. 1(56), pp. 27-83. ISSN 1024-7696. |
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Buletinul Academiei de Ştiinţe a Republicii Moldova. Matematica | ||||||
Numărul 1(56) / 2008 / ISSN 1024-7696 /ISSNe 2587-4322 | ||||||
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Pag. 27-83 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
In this article we consider the class QSL4 of all real quadratic differential systems
dx dt = p (x, y), dy dt = q(x, y) with gcd(p, q) = 1, having invariant lines of total
multiplicity four and a finite set of singularities at infinity. We first prove that all
the systems in this class are integrable having integrating factors which are Darboux
functions and we determine their first integrals. We also construct all the phase
portraits for the systems belonging to this class. The group of affine transformations
and homotheties on the time axis acts on this class. OurMain Theorem gives necessary and sufficient conditions, stated in terms of the twelve coefficients of the systems, for the realization of each one of the total of 69 topologically distinct phase portraits found in this class. We prove that these conditions are invariant under the group action. |
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Cuvinte-cheie quadratic differential system, algebraic invariant curve, affine invariant polynomial, configuration of invariant lines, Poincar´e compactification |
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