Thermoporometry as a tool for characterization of mesoporous materials
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2021-11-26 15:57
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MAJDA, Dorota, NAPRUSZEWSKA, Bogna, ZIMOWSKA, Małgorzata, MAKOWSKI, Wacław. Thermoporometry as a tool for characterization of mesoporous materials. In: Central and Eastern European Conference on Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, Ed. 4, 28-31 august 2017, Chişinău. Germany: Academica Greifswald, 2017, Editia 4, p. 197. ISBN 978-3-940237-47-7.
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Central and Eastern European Conference on Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
Editia 4, 2017
Conferința "Central and Eastern European Conference"
4, Chişinău, Moldova, 28-31 august 2017

Thermoporometry as a tool for characterization of mesoporous materials


Pag. 197-197

Majda Dorota1, Napruszewska Bogna2, Zimowska Małgorzata2, Makowski Wacław1
 
1 Jagiellonian University in Krakow,
2 Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 26 septembrie 2019


Rezumat

Thermoporometry (TPM) is based on the fact that a fluid confined in the pores of a solid material, undergoes liquid to solid phase transition at a temperature considerably lower than its freezing point. The temperature shift (ΔT) is related to the size of pores, in which the liquid is trapped, according to the Gibbs -Thomson equation. In the standard experiment the sample of a porous material is soaked in the liquid medium, whose melting profiles are measured with Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). This method is simple, inexpensive and non-destructive, it requires only a small amount of sample (c.a. 2 mg) and short time for an experiment (about 30 minutes). Owing to the possibility of using different liquid compounds TPM offers a wide range of potential applications. Water is the most commonly used liquid probe, especially for examining the hydrated materials which can change their properties during drying. n-Alkanes, with non-polar molecules exhibiting weaker surface-fluid interactions, can be used for porosity investigation of hydrophobic materials [1, 2]. Herein, we present a characterization of a series of SBA-15 silicas and their derivatives obtained by grafting with different amine groups, derived from water and n-heptane TPM, in comparison to N2 sorption and thermodesorption of n-nonane experiments [3]. The results demonstrate the necessity of using complementary methods to study properties of porous materials. The comparison of the methods led to the conclusion that water thermoporosimetry can differentiate the pore size and volume of samples that seem to be the same according to nitrogen sorption measurements. Fig 1. Pore size distribution (PSD) derived from different methods.