Renaturalizated sodium meadows of the natural reservation “Pădurea Domnească”
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LAZU, Ştefan, COVALI, Victoria, BUCĂTARI, Sofia, TALMACI, Ludmila. Renaturalizated sodium meadows of the natural reservation “Pădurea Domnească”. In: Conservation of plant diversity, Ed. 3, 22-24 mai 2014, Chișinău. Chișinău: Gradina Botanica (Institut), 2014, Ediția 3, pp. 60-61. ISBN 978-9975-62-370-4.
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Conservation of plant diversity
Ediția 3, 2014
Simpozionul "Conservation of plant diversity"
3, Chișinău, Moldova, 22-24 mai 2014

Renaturalizated sodium meadows of the natural reservation “Pădurea Domnească”


Pag. 60-61

Lazu Ştefan1, Covali Victoria2, Bucătari Sofia3, Talmaci Ludmila1
 
1 Gradina Botanică (Institut) a AŞM,
2 Agenţia de Stat „Moldsilva”,
3 Rezervaţia ştiinţifică „Pădurea Domnească“
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 18 mai 2019



Teza

Introduction An area of renaturalized meadow with sodium habitat could be at the Kamenka River fl oodplain, between localities Balatina village, county Glodeni and village Pruteni, county Făleşti currently part of the Natural Reservation „Pădurea Domnească”. Material and methods It has initiated the restoration of natural conditions of the fl oodplain distorted habitat of the river Kamenka through rehabilitation of inundation regime. Groundwater level has a tendency to rise up to the surface. The groundwater during 2001-2008 increased by 0.2-0.35 m (Balatina village - village Cuhnesti) and allover investigated sectors it was within 0.2-0.9 m. Ground waters tends to diminish their fi xed residue from 2.0-2.9g/dm3 in 1987 down to 1.35g/dm3 in 2008. Results and discussions Burac T. (1997) within the synthetic list of meadows in R.N. „Pădurea Domnească” mentions presence of phitocenoses of three halophilic associations Puccinellietum limosae Rapaics 1927, Iridetum halophilae (Prodan 1939 n. n.) I. Şerbănescu 1965 and Juncetum gerardii Wenzl 1934. Within that list are presented plant species with sodium hydrocarbon salty resorts and prato-formers of calcifi ed habitat meadow couch grass (Agropyron repens), fi eld grass (Agrostis stolonifera), becmania (Beckmannia eruciformis), rogoz acutiform (Carex acutiformis), sedge (Poa pratensis), or those species of grasses would benefi t from fl oodplain restoration scheme and would extend the area against those of sodium habitat. During the years 2004-2008, by inventoring fl ora and phytocoenotic highlighted the presence of meadows phytocoenoses with calcifi ed mesophilic habitat – Agrostetum stoloniferae Ujvarosi 1941, Alopecuretum pratensis Regel 1925; Poetum pratensis Burduja et al. 1956; Festucetum pratensis (Soó 1938) Pass 1946; Agropyretum repentis Gors 1966; Trifolio pratensis – Lolietum perenni Kripelova, 1967, and also those with swamp habitat– Typhetum angustifoliaelatifoliae (Essl 1933) Schmale 1939; Scirpo-Phragmitetum W.Koch 1926; Glycerietum maximae Hueck 1941; Caricetum acutiformis-riparia Soó (1927) 1930; Caricetum vulpinae Soó 1927; Eleocharicetum palustris Senicov 1919 (Postolache, 2003). Conclusions Renaturalising of land with sodium meadows from Natural Reserve “Pădurea Domnească” demonstrates the great diversity of meadow ecosystem components. Limitation or exclusion of a factor, such as fl oods, brings disastrous consequences. Restoring inundation regime and limiting grazing leads to resumption of normal function and restore productivity of forage mass with elevated nutritional value.