This article is dedicated to the study of the XXth Congress of the CPSU consequence about higher historical education. Author comes to conclusion that the XXth Congress of the CPSU resolutions had contradictory consequence in science and education domain. Higher education activity depended on political stream of party leaders, science obtaining just a “restricted freedom”. After 1956 the Soviet state continued the repressive policy toward inconvenient intelligentsia also history was passed over because it was not as necessary for soviet regime as physics and biology which brought the reduction of didactic staff in pedagogical Faculties (including historical). In didactic and student staff medium has prevail party leadership directives expectation regarding raised or investigated problems resolution.