Влияние биопрепаратов на урожай сои в условиях инфек-ционного фона заражения почвы
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ŞCERBACOVA, Tatiana, PÂNZARU, Boris. Влияние биопрепаратов на урожай сои в условиях инфек-ционного фона заражения почвы. In: Cercetări la culturile plantelor de câmp în Republica Moldova, 21-22 iunie 2018, Bălți. Bălți, Republica Moldova: Universitatea de Stat „Alecu Russo" din Bălţi, 2018, pp. 174-178. ISBN 978-9975-3225-3-9.
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Cercetări la culturile plantelor de câmp în Republica Moldova 2018
Conferința "Cercetări la culturile plantelor de câmp în Republica Moldova"
Bălți, Moldova, 21-22 iunie 2018

Влияние биопрепаратов на урожай сои в условиях инфек-ционного фона заражения почвы


Pag. 174-178

Şcerbacova Tatiana, Pânzaru Boris
 
Institutul de Genetică, Fiziologie şi Protecţie a Plantelor
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 28 noiembrie 2018


Rezumat

In this paper, the results of field studies of the effect of biological preparations Gliocladin-SC and Trichodermin-BL based on Trichoderma fungi on the yield of soybeans in the soil artificially contaminated with pathogenic fungi S.sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary. и F.sporotrichiella Bilai are presented. Two kinds of the contaminated soils were created by introducing the inoculum of two pathogens into the furrow during the sowing of 20 g seeds per 1 m lengthwise. In the natural conditions under the influence of the biological preparation Gliocladin-SC liquid form the yield of soybeans increased by 52,0% in comparison with the control; in the soil infected with Sclerotinia – by 62,8% and in the Fusarium-contaminated soil – by 64,5%. Application of the biopreparation Trichodermin-BL dry form increased the yield of soybeans under the condition of the natural infection by 23,6%, in the soil infected with Sclerotinia – by 47,1%, and in the soil, infected with Fusarium - by 49,5%, in comparison with the control. S.sclerotiorum and F.sporotrichiella contamination reduced soybean yield in comparison with natural conditions control in 3 times and in 2 times, respectively.

Cuvinte-cheie
Biological preparation, Biological productivity, Artificial infection, Soybean