Contributions to the study of some invertebrate diversity in the park “Riscani” Chişinau
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ŢÎGANAȘ, Ana, COADĂ, Viorica, NEDBALIUC, Boris, BOTNARU, Nicolai, ZAMORNEA, Maria, PLACINTA, Daniela. Contributions to the study of some invertebrate diversity in the park “Riscani” Chişinau. In: Sustainable use, protection of animal world and forest management in the context of climate change, 12-13 octombrie 2016, Chișinău. Chișinău: Institutul de Zoologie, 2016, Ediția 9, pp. 166-167. ISBN 978-9975-3022-7-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53937/9789975302272.82
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Sustainable use, protection of animal world and forest management in the context of climate change
Ediția 9, 2016
Conferința "Sustainable use, protection of animal world and forest management in the context of climate change"
Chișinău, Moldova, 12-13 octombrie 2016

Contributions to the study of some invertebrate diversity in the park “Riscani” Chişinau

DOI:https://doi.org/10.53937/9789975302272.82

Pag. 166-167

Ţîganaș Ana1, Coadă Viorica1, Nedbaliuc Boris1, Botnaru Nicolai2, Zamornea Maria3, Placinta Daniela4
 
1 Universitatea de Stat din Tiraspol,
2 Institutul de Fiziologie şi Sanocreatologie al AŞM,
3 Institutul de Zoologie al AŞM,
4 Liceul Teoretic „ Alexandru cel Bun ”, or. Tighina
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 14 noiembrie 2018



Teza

In recent times, urban population growth has intensified the use of recreation areas, green spaces including in and out city. One aspect that emphasizes the negative impact of population is the high concentration of visitors in a limited number of recreational areas and its seasonality, which seriously affects the environment and respectively these areas. Mostly affected are water bodies, parks, gardens, squares by reducing biological diversity, soil compaction and destruction of soil layer, chaotic accumulation of waste, household waste, noise, etc. Forest-park Rīşcani located between 70-130 m altitudes, among streets M. Sadoveanu and A. Russo was founded in 1964, with an area of 87 ha. Faunal material was collected from multiple biotypes showing different characters in terms of vegetation: the forest edge; forest and meadow. The collection of invertebrates was done using entomological methods (capture plants, manual collection of coleopterans under the arbor by removing litter by using small size rakeand entomological net). The list of species, 83 invertebrates in the Park “Rişcani” Chişinau belonging to 3 phyla (Annelida, Mollusca and Arthropoda) (collected between March-June 2016). Phylum Annelida: class Hirudinea, order Gnathobdelida, sp. Herpobdella octoculata L. Phylum Mollusca: class Gastropoda, order Basommatophora, Anodonta cygnea Lamarck, Planorbarius corneus L., Bithhynia trocheli Bielz, Anisus vortex L., Acroloxus lacustris L., Radix peregra Muller, Viviparus viviparus L.; order Stylommatophora, Vallonia costata Muller, Oxyloma elegans Risso, Deroceras reticulatum Muller, Helicella obvia Menke, Succinea putris L., Chondrula tridens Muller, Cepaea vindobonensis Pfeiffer, Helix pomatia L. Pylum Arthropoda: Class Crustacea: order Isopoda, Asellus aquaticus L., order Amphipoda, Gammarus kischineffensis Sch. Class Myriapoda: s/cl. Diplopoda. Glomeris connexa C.L.Koch; s/cl. Chilopoda Lithobius forficatus L. Class Insecta: order Coleoptera with 36 species included in 6 families: FamilyScarabaeidae with te following species: Oniticellus fulvus G., Onthophagus vacca L., O. amyntas Oliv., O. ovatus L., Lethrus apterus Laxm., Aphodius rufipes L., A. lividus Oliv., A. fimetarius L., Penatodon idiota Herbst, Valgus hemipterus L., Epicometis hirta Poda, Cetonia aurata L., Melolontha melolontha L., Amphimallon solstitialis L. Family Carabida ewith the following species: Cicindela campestris L., Amara aenea De Geer, A. communis Panzer, Harpalus rufipes De Geer, H. atratus, H. hirtipes Panzer, Zabrus tenebrioides Goeze, Plathynus cupreumL., P. vulgare L., Agonum piceum L. Family Cantharididae with the following species: Cantharis rustica Fallen, C. fusca L., C. pellucida Fabr. Family Tenebrionidae with species: Blaps halophila F.W., B. mortisaga L., Opatrum sabulosus L. Family Meloidae with species: Meloe proscarabaeus L., M. violaceus Marsh. Family Coccinellidae with the following species: Coccinella septempunctata L., C. quatuordecimpustulata L., Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata L., Harmonia quadripunctata Pont. Order Lepidoptera with 6 species included in 3 families: Pieridae - Pieris brassicae L.; Family Nymphalidae with species: Issoria lathonia L., Boloria dia L., Argynnis aglaja L. Family Lycaenidae with the fllowing species: Strymon spini L., Polyommatus icarus F. Order Hemiptera with 3 species included in 3 families: Nepidaewith the species: Nepa cinerea L. Family Gerridae with species: Gerris lacustris L. Family Pyrrhocoridae with species: Pyrrhocoris apterus L. Order Diptera with 8 species included in 6 families: Tipulidae with the following species: Tipulaoleracea Mg., Culex pipens L. Family Bombyliidae with species: Bombylius major L. Family Califoridaewith species: Lucilia caesar L. Family Sarcophagidae with species: Sarcophaga carnaria L. Family Syrphidae with speci: Syrphus ribesi L., Syrphus vitripennis F. Family Muscidae with species: Musca domestica L. Order Hemiptera cu 6 species included in 4 families: Nepidae with species: Nepa cinerea L. Family Gerridae with species: Gerris lacustris L. Family Miridae with species: Deraeocoris olivaceus F, Leptopterma dolabrata L., Liocoris tripustulatus F. Family Pyrrhocoridae with species: Pyrrhocoris apterus L.Order Raphidioptera: Family Raphidiidae with species: Raphidia flavipes Stein.Order Hymenoptera cu 7 species included in 3 families: Apidae with species: Bombus hortorum L., Bombus terrestris L., Apis mellifera L.Family Argidae with species: Arge ustulata F. Family Formicidae with species: Formica rufa L., Lasius flavus L., Lasius niger L. Beetles have very strict requirements to abiotic conditions. In addition, beetles are characterized by high mobility, so any disruption to their specific microclimate causes a rapid individuals moving to a more convenient habitat (Pena, 2001). Insect response to environmental changes is faster than vegetation. The presence of a small number of beetles’ species - 2% of the total number of species identified in Moldovan Fauna indicates a habitation change of the studied area. Inventorying at a certain time, of all beetles species and storing this information in the database can provide, by comparison, information on the ecosystem dynamics.