Features with human bones from Șoimuș-La Avicola (Ferma 2), Hunedoara County
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902/903(498) (33)
Arheologie (935)
Preistorie. Vestigii preistorice, artefacte, antichități (2093)
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ŞTEFAN, Cristian Eduard. Features with human bones from Șoimuș-La Avicola (Ferma 2), Hunedoara County. In: Patrimoniul cultural: cercetare, valorificare, promovare, Ed. 10, 30-31 mai 2018, Chișinău. Chișinău: Institutul Patrimoniului Cultural, 2018, Ediția 10, p. 72. ISBN 978-9975-84-063-7.
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Patrimoniul cultural: cercetare, valorificare, promovare
Ediția 10, 2018
Conferința "Patrimoniul cultural: cercetare, valorificare, promovare"
10, Chișinău, Moldova, 30-31 mai 2018

Features with human bones from Șoimuș-La Avicola (Ferma 2), Hunedoara County

CZU: 902/903(498)

Pag. 72-72

Ştefan Cristian Eduard
 
Institutul de Arheologie „Vasile Pârvan”, Academia Română
 
Disponibil în IBN: 10 iunie 2018



Teza

During the construction of A1 Motorway route, in the segment located between Deva and Orăștie, a joint team of archaeologists from “Vasile Parvan” Institute of Archaeology (Bucharest), the Roman and Dacian Civilization Museum (Deva) and the Romanian National History Museum (Bucharest) conducted preventive archaeological researches in the settlement of Șoimuș, from 16th August until 16th November 2011. The settlement is positioned in the Șoimuș commune, between this locality and Bălata Village, Hunedoara County, in a place called La Avicola (Ferma 2), on the middle sector of the first terrace of the Mureș river (East-West direction). Based on the preliminary field reports and surveys carried out in the area, the existence of a Neolithic settlement with two main habitation levels attributed to Vinča and Turdaş traditions was confirmed. In terms of stratigraphy, the first habitation stage corresponded to a settlement with huts, followed by a levelling of the site with a brownash sediment observed in the upper part of the infill of many features. The second stage of habitation corresponded to a settlement with surface dwellings and appeared at a depth of 0.40 m. At that depth, a substantial destruction level was observed, consisting of burnt debris scattered all over the surface (some of the daub fragments still bearing wattle traces), hearths and clay floors; below those was a thin layer of gravel, some negative impressions of poles and a large quantity of archaeological material (pottery, bones and lithic items). In this presentation, we analyse the human bones found in different features from this settlement belonging to Vinča and Turdaș traditions. We also try to find other similar finds of the Late Neolithic in the north of Danube, either in the settlements belonging to Vinča and Turdaș traditions, or in settlements belonging to roughly contemporaneous traditions.