The article describes the economic analysis of production activities performed in the agricultural vegetal sector of the Republic of Moldova. To this end, one has focused from the very beginning on the necessity to elaborate and calculate the economically argued budgets of agricultural plants growing. Thus, in our investigations, we considered the principleof economic argumentation of incomes and costsin the agricultural units calculating the gross profit coming from the cultivation of 45 agricultural plantsin thevegetal sector of the country.There have been elaborated for each culture three variants of budgets focused on the application of the recommended and harmonized technologyfor large and medium agricultural units and the harmonized technology in the peasant (farmer) households.