Methodical approaches to assessment of efficiency of investment projects of development of rural territories
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SHATSILO, Nadejda, TKACHENKO, Kateryna. Methodical approaches to assessment of efficiency of investment projects of development of rural territories. In: The Scientific Journal of Cahul State University “Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu” Economic and Engineering Studies, 2017, nr. 1(1), pp. 111-120. ISSN 2587-313X.
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The Scientific Journal of Cahul State University “Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu” Economic and Engineering Studies
Numărul 1(1) / 2017 / ISSN 2587-313X /ISSNe 2587-3121

Methodical approaches to assessment of efficiency of investment projects of development of rural territories

CZU: 332.122:338.43(477-22)
JEL: O16, 030, O38, R11, R51

Pag. 111-120

Shatsilo Nadejda, Tkachenko Kateryna
 
Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University
 
Disponibil în IBN: 26 februarie 2018


Rezumat

The purpose is to justify the principles of assessing the effectiveness of innovation and investment projects of rural areas development on the basis of sustainability.  Research methodology. In the course of the research general scientific and special methods for solving the tasks and obtaining the corresponding results were used, in particular: the method of logical analysis - in determining the factors of influence on the efficiency of investment projects; Systematization and generalization - in the synthesis of modern methodological approaches to the evaluation of innovation and investment projects of rural areas development; Abstract-logical - for theoretical generalizations and formulation of the findings of the study.  Results. The principles of estimation of efficiency of innovative-investment projects are generalized. The interrelation and interdependence of goals and tasks in the development of three subsystems of sustainability have been studied, which need to be taken into account when identifying the effects arising from the implementation of investment projects. The methodological principles of evaluation of innovation-investment projects of rural areas development in conditions of observance of the requirements of sustainable development are highlighted. The deterrent factors hindering the implementation of the processes of investment of investment resources in the development of rural areas are determined. The principles of implementation of investment projects oriented on sustainable development are substantiated. Priority directions of investing resources investment in the development of rural areas on the principles of sustainability within the framework of solving economic, social and environmental problems have been identified. The mechanism of estimation of efficiency of innovative-investment project of development of rural territory in the conditions of limited financial resources is offered.  It is substantiated that it is expedient to calculate the efficiency of investments taking into account the effects that are determined in the economic, social and economic subsystems of the rural territory on the basis of the use of cost and natural indicators, as well as the integral indicator, which in dynamics will be able to characterize the achieved effect of investment activity. The necessity of using integral ecological norms in the assessment of investment projects of rural development developed on the basis of the energy approach is proved. It is determined that the quantitative criterion of the degree of balance of natural and productive potentials is an indicator of the ecological technical capacity of the territory, which can be expressed by the mass of the substance standardized according to danger (toxicity) and presented in energy or money terms.  Scientific novelty. The mechanism of estimation of efficiency of innovative-investment project of development of rural territory is substantiated.  Practical significance. Adherence to the above-mentioned principles in assessing the effectiveness of rural development investments will take into account specific features, including the potential and problems of rural areas; To formulate a strategy and priorities for the development of rural areas; Define a circle of investors and coordinate their interests with the interests of the territory; To substantiate the mechanisms of interaction and coordination between the subjects of the system; Optimize the investment process. Using the indicator of environmental technology in the evaluation of investment projects will allow forecasting further development of investment projects and develop measures to prevent degradation of the environment during their implementation. The proposed mechanism for evaluating investment projects for rural development will form the basis for the correlation of the impact of planned activities and the possibilities of the natural complex to self-reproduction without the occurrence of irreversible changes in the ecosystem. This will allow to regulate activity on realization of investment projects and to build a system of acceptance of investment decisions on the basis of principles of sustainable development.

Cuvinte-cheie
innovation and investment project, efficiency of investment projects, sustainable development of rural territories.

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