This study relates to the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitration judgments in accordance with the national regime and the regime established by the New York Convention. Arbitration is a common and preferred method for settling international commercial litigation, so it is very important for the winning party to have effective judicial means to enforce the arbitral decision if the losing party does not voluntarily execute the obligations arising from the arbitral judgments. However, at the implementation stage some problems arise from the application of both national and international rules. This article analyzes legal requirements and procedures for the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral judgments in the Republic of Moldova and assesses whether national laws and practices correspond to international freedoms, in particular those contained in the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitration Judgments