The export competitiveness is very important. But it should not be considered as the main objective, but as a way to achieve a goal, which is actually its development. The future position of the Republic of Moldova as an EU neighbor will depend mostly on the economic policy pursued today. To speak aboutthe integration, in European agriculturein particular, means to raise oneof the most complex and difficult problems our country is confronting with nowadays. The increase of export competitiveness does not exhaust the significance of national economic development strategies, being just one of its required elements. Here, measures which would assure the progress of non-exporting sector are required, and the advantages of an economic growth should be spread over the whole national economy.