Conţinutul numărului revistei |
Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
779 4 |
Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2019-10-27 21:46 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
616.24-002.5 (225) |
Patologia sistemului respirator. Tulburări ale organelor de respiraţie (757) |
SM ISO690:2012 CIOBANU, Sergiu. Factorii de risc ai abandonului / pierderii din supraveghere a pacienţilor cu tuberculoză. In: Sănătate Publică, Economie şi Management în Medicină , 2017, nr. 3(73), pp. 28-33. ISSN 1729-8687. |
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Sănătate Publică, Economie şi Management în Medicină | ||||||
Numărul 3(73) / 2017 / ISSN 1729-8687 /ISSNe 2587-3873 | ||||||
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CZU: 616.24-002.5 | ||||||
Pag. 28-33 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
The reduced antituberculous treatment success rate is associated with the high rate of patients lost to follow-up. The aim was to study the clinical, radiological, microbiological, microbiological, social, economic, and epidemiological factors of the patients who were lost to follow-up and to identify the groups of patients with high risk for lost to follow-up. A selective, descriptive and retrospective study was conducted which included 2 samples: 1) 394 tuberculosis patients successfully treated; 2) 272 tuberculosis patients lost to follow-up. Results: men and young people had an increased risk of loss to follow-up; persons having economically vulnerable state, associated with the absence of the insurance policy, or detention history, migrants are the major risk groups for lost to follow-up due to the barriers to accessing the primary health care. Patients treated for TB-MDR, with a previous therapeutic lost to follow-up and addressed directly to specialized health care institutions are the groups with high risk due to the particularities of treatment and therapeutic incompliance. Consequently, the high proportion of the severe, extensive forms, localized in both lungs and microscopic positive for acidfast bacilli, are the indicators of the epidemiological danger given by the patients in the healthy population. Recommendations: social support, educational interventions and withdrawal techniques of harmful habits are methods to reduce the risk of loss to follow-up required to be realized in all patients with tuberculosis |
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Cuvinte-cheie tuberculosis, risk factors, loss to follow-up |
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