Undoubtedly, “hunger” of growth recorded after the Second World War, and continuing until the present, generated a powerful conflict between society and environment. Harmonization of economic relations with the environment, involves developing new models, tools and technologies that would minimize the economic impact on the environment, nature and society exempting additional and unnecessary costs. The contradiction between environment and economic activity is characterized by more frequent and extensive disasters, whose consequences can not be stopped only through costly actions to restore the integrity of natural wealth. Therefore, the environment is an economic factor of the utmost importance, being considered as a factor of production along with capital and labor. To ensure sustainable development, Moldova parallel with local funds, require significant investment and economic mechanisms to stimulate sustainable systems that allow better economic and environmental situation in the country.