Conţinutul numărului revistei |
Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
1216 60 |
Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2024-04-22 11:45 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
616.31(100) (1) |
Stomatologie. Cavitatea bucală. Gură. Boli ale gurii şi dinţilor (485) |
SM ISO690:2012 PETERSEN, Poul Erik, LEOUS, Peter. The burden of oral disease and risks to oral health at global and regional levels. In: Medicina stomatologică , 2017, nr. 1-2(42-43), pp. 7-13. ISSN 1857-1328. |
EXPORT metadate: Google Scholar Crossref CERIF DataCite Dublin Core |
Medicina stomatologică | |||||||
Numărul 1-2(42-43) / 2017 / ISSN 1857-1328 | |||||||
|
|||||||
CZU: 616.31(100) | |||||||
Pag. 7-13 | |||||||
|
|||||||
Descarcă PDF | |||||||
Rezumat | |||||||
The objectives of the paper are to outline the burden of oral diseases at global and regional levels and to emphasize the influence of major sociobehavioural risk factors in oral health. Despite great improvements in the oral health of populations in several countries, global problems still persist. The burden of oral disease is particularly high on the disadvantaged and poor population groups in both developing and developed countries. Oral diseases such as dental caries, periodontal disease, tooth loss, oral cavity cancer, HIV/AIDS related oral disease and oro-dental trauma are major public health problems worldwide and poor oral health has a profound effect on general health and quality of life of people at all ages. The diversity of oral diseases and patterns and development trends across countries and regions reflect distinct risk profiles and establishment of preventive oral health care programmes. The important role of socio-behavioral and environmental factors in oral health and disease are shown in a large number of socio-epidemiological surveys. In addition to poor living conditions, the major risk factors to oral health relate to unhealthy lifestyles (i.e. diet, nutrition, tobacco, alcohol, oral hygiene), and low availability and accessibility of oral health services. Several oral diseases are linked to non-communicable chronic diseases primarily because of common risk factors. Moreover, general diseases often have oral manifestations (e.g. diabetes or HIV/AIDS). Worldwide strengthening of public health intervention through implementation of integrated disease prevention measures, Primary (oral) Health Care, and health promotion is urgently needed. The challenges to oral health improvement are particularly high in developing countries. |
|||||||
Cuvinte-cheie Dental diseases, tooth loss, oral cancer, quality of life, social inequity, public health, HIV/AIDS related oral diseases, socio-behavioral risk factors, primary oral health care, oral health systems |
|||||||
|