Justification of the minimal quantum of the wage in Republic of Moldova
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331.215.5(478) (1)
Plata muncii. Retribuții. Salarii. Remunerații (65)
SM ISO690:2012
ROJCO, Anatolii. Justification of the minimal quantum of the wage in Republic of Moldova. In: Economie şi Sociologie, 2016, nr. 3, pp. 63-68. ISSN 1857-4130.
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Economie şi Sociologie
Numărul 3 / 2016 / ISSN 1857-4130

Justification of the minimal quantum of the wage in Republic of Moldova
CZU: 331.215.5(478)
JEL: E24, J24, J31

Pag. 63-68

Rojco Anatolii
 
National Institute for Economic Research, ASM
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 10 februarie 2017


Rezumat

The relevance of the article is conditioned by the fact, that in the Republic of Moldova there are several levels of the minimal wage, but only one of them – a guaranteed minimal quantum of wage in the real sector – reached the subsistence minimum of the work-apt person. The aim of the article is to justify the minimal quantum of the wage. There were used the following research methods: statistical, comparing, analogy, monographic. There were made conclusion on the need for a step-by-step approach of the quantum of the minimal wage that is used for the payment of workers in the budgetary sphere to a quantum of the subsistence minimum of the work-apt person. It is proposed to make amendments in some legislative acts.

Actualitatea articolului este determinată de existenţa in Republica Moldova a mai multor niveluri ale salariului minim, insă numai unul din ele – cuantumul minim garantat al salariului in sectorul real – a atins valoarea minimului de existenţă a persoanei in varstă aptă de muncă. Scopul articolului este de a justifica mărimea minimă a salariului. Au fost utilizate următoarele metode de cercetare – statistică, comparație, analogie, monografică. S-a ajuns la concluzia despre nevoia de o apropiere treptată a mărimii salariului, care este utilizat la remunerarea salariţilor a sferei publice, la valoarea minimului de existenţă a persoanei apte de muncă. Se propune de a face modificări in unele acte legislative.

Актуальность статьи обусловлена тем, что в Республике Молдова существует несколько уровней минимальной заработной платы, но только один из них – гарантированный минимальный размер заработной платы в реальном секторе – достиг величины прожиточного минимума трудоспособного человека. Целью статьи является обоснование минимальных размеров оплаты труда. Использованы следующие методы исследования – статистический, сравнения, аналогов, монографический. Сделан вывод о необходимости поэтапного приближения размера минимальной заработной платы, используемой при оплате труда работников бюджетной сферы, к величине прожиточного минимума трудоспособного человека. Предлагается осуществить изменения в некоторых законодательных актах.

Cuvinte-cheie
the minimal wages, the tariff rate for the I qualifying category of the wages, the guaranteed minimal quantum of wages in real sector, an average wages, the subsistence minimum of the work-apt person, the consumer price index, the labor productivity