Accidentele vasculare cerebrale constituie o problemă majoră de sănătate pentru RM. În anul 2015 au fost înregistrate 10443 de cazuri noi şi 5840 de decese prin AVC. Numărul total al pacienţilor care au suportat un AVC constituie 70518 sau 2,46% din populaţia adultă, în anul 2015 procentul de cuprindere cu tratament prin tromboliză a constituit 10,47% din numărul total şi 18,42% din cei spitalizaţi în fereastra terapeutică. Simptomele principale raportate de solicitanţi în apelurile efectuate au fost dereglările de vorbire (27,3%), deficitul motor (19,8%) şi dereglările de conştienţă (16,4%). Atacul ischemic tranzitor a fost mimat cel mai frecvent de migrenă (52,7%), sincopele şi vestibulopatiile, fiecare a câte 9,1%, constituind 70,9% din totalul diagnosticeilor de non AIT.

Stroke remains one of the leading cause of death and the largest cause of disability în the RM. Despite these realities, there is poor knowledge among both the general community and stroke survivors about the nature of stroke, risk factors, symptoms, and signs of stroke and what to do if a stroke occurs. However, în the RM only 18,42 of stroke patients currently receive intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase, mainly as a consequence of delayed presentation on hospital and limited access to stroke units with brain imaging and specialist treatment. For 6 months în 2016, we analyzed the recordings of all patients admitted to 3 stroke unit via the Emergency Medical System (EMS) dispatch center în Chisinau RM. Main symptoms reported included speech problems 27,3%, motor deficits 19,8% and disturbances of consciousness 16,4%. în 7,4% cases, a fall was presented as the main problem. Sensory deficits 7,8% and vertigo 5,6% were rarely mentioned. în 18,9% calls - stroke was mentioned as a possible cause of the acute health problems. The dispatcher suspected a stroke în 71,3% of all calls. Motor deficits and speech problems were the most dramatic symptoms that led to activation of the EMS. Stroke was reported as the problem în 18,9% of ambulance calls. More than half of the calls for ambulance assistance were made within 1 hour from symptom onset and only 33% of these callers spontaneously identified the problem as stroke.

Инсульт является серьезной проблемой здравоохранения в РМ. В 2015 году зарегистрировано 10,443 новых случаев заболевания и 5840 случаев смерти от инсульта. Общее число пациентов, перенесших инсульт составляет 70 518 или 2,46% взрослого населения, в 2015 году процент охвата лечением тромболизом составил 10,47% от общего количества и 18.42% от тех пациентов, которые были госпитализированы в терапевтическое окно. Основными жалобами пациентов на момент вызова были нарушения речи (27,3%), мышечная слабость (19,8%) и расстройства сознания (16,4%). Ишемическая атака наиболее часто проявлялась мигренью (52,7%), обмороками и вестибулопатиями, составившими в каждом из случаев 9,1%, что составило в целом 70,9% от всех диагнозов исключавших инсульт.