Surveillance of other beta-lactam antibacterials in Emergency Medicine Institute
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615.281:614.35 (1)
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BERNAZ, Emelian. Surveillance of other beta-lactam antibacterials in Emergency Medicine Institute. In: Curierul Medical, 2016, nr. 6(59), pp. 15-20. ISSN 1875-0666.
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Curierul Medical
Numărul 6(59) / 2016 / ISSN 1875-0666

Surveillance of other beta-lactam antibacterials in Emergency Medicine Institute
CZU: 615.281:614.35

Pag. 15-20

Bernaz Emelian
 
”Nicolae Testemițanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy
 
Proiecte:
 
Disponibil în IBN: 3 ianuarie 2017


Rezumat

Background: The use of other beta-lactam antibacterials in the Emergency Medicine Institute (EMI) recorded in the medium 60%, while around the world in hospitals only 15-20% on average, from all yearly antibiotics consumption. That argument represents an important scientific and practical interest for evaluation of other beta-lactam antibacterials. Material and methods: For this study we used the data of a six-year (2009-2014) period in the EMI and their subdivisions with main consumption of antibiotics which show dynamics of the use of other beta-lactam antibacterials in grams and value indexes. Results: In EMI, during the evaluated period other beta-lactam antibacterials recorded a stable consumption (Defined Daily Doses, DDD) from 270.8 to 272.6 DDD/1000 or 58.74% of the total in 2014, with an increase of 0.67% and a decrement in septic surgery and orthotrauma (SSOT) departments from 238.6 to 231.54 DDD/1000 or by 2.96%. A sharp decrease registered in intensive care (IC) departments from 1416.54 to 636.78 DDD/1000 or by 55.05%. In the end of the evaluated period IC departments recorded 24861.5 lei per DDD/1000 that was 7.18 times more than the cost of 3460.46 lei registered in SSOT departments and respectively 4.53 times higher than the cost of 5489.7 lei recorded per DDD/1000 in the entire EMI. Conclusions: We find that in the evaluated period in EMI, the consumption of other beta-lactam antibacterials recorded in medium the similar yearly data, while the same data in some European and Australian hospitals are on average respectively by 2.18 and 1.32 times less.

Cuvinte-cheie
other beta-lactam antibacterials,

defined daily dose, consumption, rational use, hospitals