The Principle of Publicity in Roman Civil Procedure
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2023-03-17 00:09
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KROYTOR, V.. The Principle of Publicity in Roman Civil Procedure. In: Studii Juridice Universitare, 2012, nr. 1-2, pp. 131-136. ISSN 1857-4122.
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Studii Juridice Universitare
Numărul 1-2 / 2012 / ISSN 1857-4122

The Principle of Publicity in Roman Civil Procedure

Pag. 131-136

Kroytor V.
 
Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
 
Disponibil în IBN: 13 octombrie 2016


Rezumat

Procedural principles and jura which were created in Ancient Rome (publicity, oral verbal communication, directness, and controversy) have been taken as far as possible by modern legal frameworks. Publicity of Roman justicement is caused be many factors: the place where it was held — Forum Romanum, where the social life of Rome took place, the time — dies fasta (at summer and winter months when every citizen of Rome could be present at the court trial), examination of the most important cases by several judges (collegiate body of centumvors, decemvors and recuperators), public pronouncement of judgments (pronuntiatio) and also promulgation of praetors’ claims according to which judges had to determine a case.

Публичность римского судопроизводства обуславливалась многими обстоятельствами: местом его проведения — Римским форумом, на котором проходило общественная жизнь Рима, временем — dies fasti (в летние и зимние месяца, корда любой гражданин Рима мог присутствовать на судебном заседании), коллегиальным рассмотрением наиболее важних категорій дел (коллегиями центумвиров, децемвиров, рекуператоров), публичным провозглашением судебных решений (pronuntiatio), а также предание огласке преторських формул, согласно которых были разрешено дело.