Scopul propus în acest articol ştiinţific rezidă în soluţionarea unor aspecte discutabile legate de analiza juridico-penală a infracţiunilor săvârşite în domeniul informaticii. În el sunt elucidate anumite aspecte problematice, fiind înaintate soluţii relevante ale acestora şi formulate propuneri de lege ferenda cu scopul perfecţionării legislaţiei penale în vigoare. Pentru a atinge scopul trasat autorul a analizat doctrina din domeniul dreptului penal şi cibernetic, precum şi a efectuat analiza comparativă a legislaţiei penale interne a Republicii Moldova şi a celei a României, pe de o parte, a actelor internaţionale în sfera informaticii, pe de altă parte. Au fost aduse definiţii relevante ale infracţiunilor informatice. Autorul a clarificat natura unor termeni pur cibernetici, adaptându-i la realitatea juridică.

SOME ASPECTS CONCERNING THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CYBER CRIMES IN THE CRIMINAL LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA AND ROMANIA The main purpose of this scientific article consists in solving of some disputable aspects which are linked to the analysis of cyber crimes from the criminal law perspective. By means of this message there have been elucidated some questions which didn’t found the relevant solution before the research, as well as there have been formulated some proposals for reform in order to improve criminal legislation in force. In order to obtain this purpose the author has analyzed the domain of the Substantive Criminal law and cybernetics, as well as has performed the comparative research of the criminal law provisions from the Republic of Moldova and Romania, on the one side, and international acts in the cybernetics, on the other. There have been formulated several definitions suitable for cyber crimes. The author has clarified the nature of some cybernetic terms, they being adapted to the juridical reality.