Situaţia epidemiologică a tuberculozei în ţară rămâne încordată şi are tendinţa spre agravare.În cadrul realizării Programului Naţional de Control al Tuberculozei serviciul de ftiziopneumologie a analizat cauzele principale, care duc la creşterea incidenţei, şi cine sunt persoanele care se îmbolnăvesc de tuberculoză. Cauzele principale de îmbolnăvire de tuberculoză sunt criza social-economică prin care trece ţara, şomajul şi stresul psihologic din societate. S-a constatat că se îmbolnăvesc de tuberculoză cele mai sărace persoane din societate. Programul Naţional de Control al tuberculozei a fost elaborat cu participarea experţilor OMS. Programul are două obiective principale: depistarea cel puţin a 70% de bolnavi eliminatori de microbacterii de tuberculoză prin metoda microscopiei sputei la bK; vindicarea a 85% din bolnavii care la momentul depistării eliminau bacili. Realizarea acestor 2 obiective va duce la micşorarea sursei de infecţie în societate şi la diminuarea răspândirii tuberculozei.

The situation epidemiological of the TBC in country is more difficulty it have tendency to aggravate. In the plane of the realization of the national programme to control of the TBC were analized the principal clauses, who made increased incidence, end who is the persons with TBC ill. The principal cause of the illness. Of the TBC is the social-economical crisis of the country, unemployment end the phsycologic stress in the society. Was denoted, it is illnessed of the TBC the most poor persons of the society. The National Programme of the TBC control was elaborated with the participation of the OMS experts. The programme have two principal objectives: to wanted the 70% and more illness persons who eliminated the mycobacteria TBC with the microscopical methode of the sputter to bK, recovering 85% from the illness persons who at the moment of the depistation was eliminated the baciliss. The realization of this two objectives were made to decreased of the infection source in the society and to disappearing of the TBC.