Aspecte analitice de gen ale alegerilor locale 2015 din Republica Moldova
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Alegeri. Plebicist. Referendum. Campanie electorală. Corupție electorală. Vicierea alegerilor. Rezultatele alegerilor (119)
Lege electorală. Votare. Sisteme electorale (102)
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SACA, Victor, SUDENEANSCAIA, Elena. Aspecte analitice de gen ale alegerilor locale 2015 din Republica Moldova. In: Moldoscopie, 2016, nr. 1(72), pp. 129-137. ISSN 1812-2566.
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Moldoscopie
Numărul 1(72) / 2016 / ISSN 1812-2566 /ISSNe 2587-4063

Aspecte analitice de gen ale alegerilor locale 2015 din Republica Moldova
CZU: [324+342.8](478)

Pag. 129-137

Saca Victor1, Sudeneanscaia Elena2
 
1 Universitatea de Stat din Moldova,
2 Academia de Administrare Publică, Republica Moldova
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 15 aprilie 2016


Rezumat

Election process is a reflection of human wills and rights to vote and to choose their political options. In a state of law such processes should be equal, transparent and free. Making an analysis of the gender aspect at the local elections 2015 could be remarked a tendency of a moderate growth, but the number of women elected as mayors is still under 30% of representation. The share of the female mayors elected in 2015 is 20,6%, comparing to 2011 it is an increase of 1,5%. Analyzing the period of 2003-2015 the average rate of growth is 0,38% per year, that means if the tendency will be preserved the quota of 30% will be achieved in 26 years. Does Moldova need a period of 26 years to achieve the 30% women representation in the local authorities or this process could be advanced by the political will and some concrete actions? At the moment no one of the Parliamentarian parties has a strategy on the political quotas for the women participation in the election process, as well a national strategy of the participation of women at the decision-making processes. There are some tools to improve the existing reality, the main one is the introduction of the minimum quotas for the women participation for every political party. There is a need of a legal framework and a set of laws which oblige political parties to have minimum quotas of 30-40% of women representation on the election lists for both local and national elections. Also these laws should guarantee the equal access to the financial tools during the election company, as well women‟s representation on the eligible positions on the election lists. The mass-media sources should offer equal media coverage for the political ac-tors, despite of their gender identity and financial potential. A democratic process demands the implication of the civil society and international organizations that should keep under observation all the unfolding processes. Women, especially in the rural areas, should receive necessary information about their implication in the political life and to overcome all the existing internal and external barriers to become a real power on the political scene of Moldova.

Cuvinte-cheie
gender, elections, local elections, local authorities, quotas,

po-litical parties