Islam – a religion and a civilization that has condemned itself in concrete political forms, is still the subject of inappropriate policy for international security system. Islam is a monotheistic religion of discoveries. Self-expression of Islamic society and civilization takes place on the religious level, within a great religious diversity within civilization itself. Here we have in mind the internal differences (Sunni, Shia, Sufi) various branches and numerous sects. Islam culturally is also characterized by different features. Therefore, the North Caucasus Islam is different from African or South East Asian one. Thus, Islam is merely a sociological approach to representation of social diversity in the broad context.