Foametea din RSS Moldovenească in anii 1946-1947
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94(478)"1946-1947" (7)
Istoria Moldovei. Republica Moldova (67)
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ŞIŞCANU, Ion. Foametea din RSS Moldovenească in anii 1946-1947. In: Revista de Istorie a Moldovei, 2012, nr. 4(92), pp. 112-122. ISSN 1857-2022.
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Revista de Istorie a Moldovei
Numărul 4(92) / 2012 / ISSN 1857-2022

Foametea din RSS Moldovenească in anii 1946-1947
CZU: 94(478)"1946-1947"

Pag. 112-122

Şişcanu Ion
 
Universitatea de Stat „Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu“, Cahul
 
Disponibil în IBN: 25 iunie 2015


Rezumat

Drought in the postwar years was one of the causes of difficulties in agriculture of the Moldavian SSR. But famine of 1946-1947 was caused not only by the weakness and helplessness of peasant families against drought, but also by the unlimited power of Communist Party, which not only did not stop, but, on the contrary, accelerated expansion of hunger. Leadership of the Chisinau Communist Party is to be blamed for conducting the requisition of agricultural products from farmers, which was the main cause of mass illness and death. It is extremely difficult to calculate separately the number of deaths from starvation. However, we can say that in Soviet Moldova of food dystrophy died between 150 and 200 thousand people. In absolute numbers, in the USSR died then between 1 and 1.5 million people. The highest number of deaths was recorded in Russia, followed by Ukrainian SSR and Moldavian SSR. However, compared to 1000 inhabitants, the highest mortality was in MSSR.