The article tackles the problem of mending of the material and the immaterial damages due to illicit actions of the penal pursuance institutions and of judicial instances, related to the unfolding of the penal process. The author realizes the analysis, referring to the stipulations of some laws of Republic of Moldova, like the Law as to the way of mending the damage due to illicit actions of the penal pursuance institutions, prosecutor’s office and judicial instances, the Penal Procedure Code, Labour Code, the Law as to the Bar, Criminal Code, Fiscal Code and others. According to art.5 of the Law as to the way of mending the damage caused by the means of illicit actions of the penal pursuance bodies, prosecutor’s office and judicial instances not only the material damage is repairable and the sums equivalent to the caused moral damage are given back to the harmed person. The concept of moral damage appeared relatively recently in the legislature of Republic of Moldova.