Comerţul de iarmaroc în oraşele Ismail, Reni şi Chilia în prima jumătate a secolului al XIX-lea
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94(478)”XVIII” (13)
Istoria Moldovei. Republica Moldova (67)
SM ISO690:2012
MAFTEI, Maria. Comerţul de iarmaroc în oraşele Ismail, Reni şi Chilia în prima jumătate a secolului al XIX-lea. In: Tyragetia. Serie nouă, 2009, nr. 2(18), pp. 185-194. ISSN 1857-0240.
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Tyragetia. Serie nouă
Numărul 2(18) / 2009 / ISSN 1857-0240 /ISSNe 2537-6330

Comerţul de iarmaroc în oraşele Ismail, Reni şi Chilia în prima jumătate a secolului al XIX-lea
CZU: 94(478)”XVIII”

Pag. 185-194

Maftei Maria
 
Muzeul Ţinutului Cahul
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 5 martie 2015


Rezumat

In the given study one has brought into discussion the problem of fair trade evolution only in the south of Basarabia, in the town-ports Ismail, Reni and Chilia, in the fi rst half of the 19th century. The fairs were organised twice a year – in autumn and spring, before the sowing and after the harvesting. These fairs were known as being manufactured, especially those from Ismail, which respectively had also a greater commercial circuit, a situation favoured by the territorial- administrative statute of the specific town, as well as river – ways much easier of access and more practical towards the port of Ismail. Along with the goods of import, of which the main role was played by those made of flax, hemp, wool, cotton and silk, within the fairs were also sold local goods, most of them agro- food onescereal, wine, honey, salt etc. The fairs from the towns Reni and Chilia attracted not only local tradesmen, but also foreign ones, from the Russian internal provinces and abroad. The fair trade in the south of Basarabia, in the period under discussion, was infl uenced by the harvests volume, the growth in number of the markets and shops, the Russian commercial and custom- house policy, as well as the plague in year 1848 and in year 1855 and the war in Crimeea.

В данном сообщении рассматривается проблема развития ярмарочной торговли на юге Бессарабии в городах Измаил, Рени и Килия в первой половине XIX в. Ярмарки организовались два раза в году – осенью и весной, до вспашки и после сбора урожая. Мануфактурные ярмарки, проводившиеся как правила в г. Измаиле, имели больше торгового оборота, благодаря административному статусу города и тому, что водные пути к порту были более доступны. Вместе с импортными товарами, в ряду которых числились льняные, пеньковые, шерстяные, хлопчатобумажные и шелковые изделья, на ярмарках продавались и местные товары, большую часть которых занимали такие продовольственные товары как: зерновые, вино, мёд, соль и другие. В городах Измаил, Рени и Килия в ярмарочной торговле принимали участие как местное купечество, так и торговцы из других русских и украинских губерний, и из-за пределов империи. На уровень торгового оборота ярмарок южной Бессарабии в обозначенный период оказывали влияние ежегодные урожаи, развитие сети базаров и лавок, торговая политика России, а также чума 1848 и 1855 годов и Крымская война.