Cytogenetic research into seedless and native Bulgarian seeded vine cultivars (Vitis Vinifera L.)
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TOPALE, Stefan, DADU, Constantin, ROYCHEV, Venelin. Cytogenetic research into seedless and native Bulgarian seeded vine cultivars (Vitis Vinifera L.). In: Revista Botanică, 2014, nr. 2(9), pp. 120-124. ISSN 1857-2367.
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Revista Botanică
Numărul 2(9) / 2014 / ISSN 1857-2367 /ISSNe 2587-3814

Cytogenetic research into seedless and native Bulgarian seeded vine cultivars (Vitis Vinifera L.)

Pag. 120-124

Topale Stefan1, Dadu Constantin2, Roychev Venelin3
 
1 Botanical Garden (Institute) of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova ,
2 Practical Scientific Institute of Horticulture and Food Technology,
3 Universitatea Agrară, Plovdiv
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 12 ianuarie 2015


Rezumat

A cytogenetic investigation of 29 seedless and 70 native Bulgarian seeded vine cultivars has been conducted. It has been found that only one of the seedless cultivars is polyploid with a doubled chromosome number (2n=76), while all the rest are diploid. Triploidy (2n=57) is not one of the possible causes for the appearance of parthenocarpy in vine, and the discovered triploid seedlings originate from valent crosses between tetraploid (4n) and diploid (2n) cultivars. The cluster in triploid forms is comprised almost entirely of seedless berries, and the larger-sized seeded berries are extremely rare. The native vine cultivars from Bulgaria do not include polyploid forms. Only a single cytochimera has been observed, while all the others are diploid – 2n=38.

Cuvinte-cheie
cytogenetic analysis, triploidy, seedless and native vine cultivars