Instability of agricultural production within the last years is explained primarily by this industry‘s vulnerability to climatic factors and excess orientation toward certain unstable markets of sales and distribution. The outflow of young specialists from the industry causes a special concern. The cost growth of the major resources and services used by the agricultural industry in its production outpaces the growth of its products‘ sales prices. In addition, there is an unsatisfactory level of development of the market infrastructure and no mutually beneficial marketing connections between producers, processors, and trade networks. The culture of land cultivation could be also significantly improved. The market competitiveness of many agricultural products remains quite low. In order to cover the fixed costs, which attain 70-85% in the structure of total costs, it is essential to increase the yield growth of major croppers compared to the current level of the last few years by the minimum fraction of ¼.