Quality of the environment in Moldova plays an important role in determining the health of the population, especially children. Risks that confronts the rising generation requires joint efforts from the Ministries of Health and Environment, and government institutions that touch on this issue, local authorities, businesses, population, etc. Water pollution currently affecting wide areas, so there is no country that does not take into accounts the causes and effects of this phenomenon. Water pollution crisis manifests itself as a continuous deterioration process as while the action of harmful factors increases, stop the destructive process is slow.