Gallium arsenate removal from waste waters
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2021-05-12 20:33
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BARANOV, Serghei Alexei, CINIC, Boris. Gallium arsenate removal from waste waters. In: Moldavian Journal of the Physical Sciences, 2005, nr. 2(4), pp. 222-230. ISSN 1810-648X.
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Moldavian Journal of the Physical Sciences
Numărul 2(4) / 2005 / ISSN 1810-648X /ISSNe 2537-6365

Gallium arsenate removal from waste waters


Pag. 222-230

Baranov Serghei Alexei1, Cinic Boris1, 2, 1
 
1 Scientific and Engineering Center „Informinstrument“ ,
2 Pennsylvania State University
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 12 decembrie 2013


Rezumat

The aim of this paper is to study the loss of gallium (Ga) and arsenic (As) loss during the sedimentation of gallium arsenate (GaAsO4) from waste solutions of GaAs epitaxial production by chloride method. The solid wastes of this semiconductor manufacturing process are removed from technological equipment by dissolution in an acidic etching solution. In order to recover valuable Ga and very toxic As from these waste solutions we proposed to precipitate them as gallium arsenate. Experiments have been conducted to determine the migration of the two elements in filtrate and washing solutions as a function of pH for both model and real industrial wastes. It has been determined the optimal interval of pH for sedimentation, the losses of Ga and As present 0,01-0,053%. For model solutions the sedimentation is optimal in the range of pH from 3,2 to 4,3, while in the case of real waste solution this interval is 3,6-5,0. Comparative evaluation of the precipitation efficiency revealed that for model solutions the arsenic loss during the precipitation is higher (0,5%), and this can be explained by a different ratio of initial Ga3 and AsO4 3- in model and real solutions. The results described in this paper provide important guidelines for the sedimentation of gallium arsenate from acidic waste solutions and indicate an overall efficiency of the process that could lead to savings in cost and process time for industrial effluent treatment technologies.