The Transnistrian conflict is placed in the center of the debate when one is trying to explain the complex processes of democratic transition taking place in the Republic of Moldova. For many politicians the conflict is the main cause of the failure of various economic and social reforms launched [1], while for some European bureaucrats – it is the central factor conditioning the country’s EU integration. This topic is has a special connotation for researchers specializing in national security issues, taking into consideration that this unrecognized regime from the eastern region of the country defies the very existence and viability of the Republic of Moldovan as an independent state, but also because the threats and vulnerabilities that reside from the unsolved dispute are so serious that compromise Moldova’s efforts to implement constitutional reforms drafted by the authorities.