Article addresses the need of founding national medical law in Moldova, as a branch of public law, given the urgent need to regulate relations in the field at national and interstate relations in medicine and health insurance, reports these levels, medical and social agreements in scientific domains, role of global organizations - ONU, OMS, AMM, UNICEF, UNESCO and others in health policy, human rights. The authors argue the necessity of determining scientific specialty “medical law” within the specialty “public rights”, “constitutional law”.