Available statistic data on general and specific mortality during period of 2003-2007 in Moldova’s population were analyzed. Authors concerns about decreasing of number of births and increasing of numbers of deaths. The figures are higher for mortality rate in rural area than in municipal area. Deaths are more frequent phenomena in men than in women. There is a sharp difference between figures of main cause of deaths by cardiovascular diseases and others reasons (cancer, gastric, lung diseases). The deaths occurred mainly out of medical facilities. The figures continue to be high, despite the light tendencies for decreasing.