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Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2023-06-13 17:41 |
SM ISO690:2012 ŞLEAHTIŢCHI, Mihail. Analiza structurală a spaţiului reprezentaţional: semnificaţii, principii, etape. In: Psihologie. Pedagogie Specială. Asistenţă Socială , 2013, nr. 30, pp. 14-25. ISSN 1857-0224. |
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Psihologie. Pedagogie Specială. Asistenţă Socială | ||||||
Numărul 30 / 2013 / ISSN 1857-0224 /ISSNe 1857-4432 | ||||||
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Pag. 14-25 | ||||||
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The structural analysis of the social representations is indispensable to any attempt to detect the behavioural styles of the individuals. It is precisely the social representations, that, to a great extent, guide our actions, orient our relationships, and organize our acts. Expressing "systems of concepts and values", "sociocognitive ensembles consisting of themes, principles and norms", "networks of ideas, metaphors, and images", "generative principles of standpoints", or "categories of knowledge with social functionality", they merely lead - day by day - to "the establishment of an image that allows the individuals to adapt to the realities of the moment", to the identification of certain "codes necessary to the regulation of the social exchanges", to "the process of directing collective relations and justifying their consequences". Starting from the premise that the structural analysis of social representations should focus on finding their essential components (content, central cores, peripherals) and given that social representations' theory differs from traditional social psychology in that it does not favor any type methods, a significant numebr of experts accredit the idea that every study devoted to "the systems of reality interpretation " must necessarily go through three consecutive stages, each dispozing of a set of investigational tools. Thus, during the first stage will occurs the delimitation of the content. At this point, three research instruments can be considered as the "most relevant": the discussion, the free evocation method (which consists of asking the interviewee to make associations in a free way, starting with one or more inducting words) and , in the end, "characterization questionnaire". The second stage is the stage of identifying the central core and the organization of the representation. In achieving this objective, there may be involved, once again, the method of free evoking and the questionnaires of characterization. At the same time, there can be used other investigational tools such as the technique of basic cognitive schemes or the similarity analysis technique. The third stage aims at the control of the centrality. Highlighting, during the previous stage, the organization of the representation provides more of a hypothetical knowledge of the central core. Therefore, it remains to be seen whether what was identified prior to this is the central core. Again, in order to obtain the desired result, there will be used a variety of investigational tools: the technique of "putting into question", the "ambiguous scenario" technique and / or the "object recognition" technique. Experts say the three stages are essential and unavoidable. Their application ensures entirely the level of the results and that of the analyses. |
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Cuvinte-cheie reprezentările sociale, analiza structurală a reprezentărilor sociale, principiile şi etapele analizei structurale a reprezentărilor sociale |
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