On the basis of the above we determined that the relations between the Republic of Moldova and NATO are marked essentially by two factors, the status of neutrality auto-proclaimed the presence of the Russian Federation, both having repercussions in relation to the problem of identifying viable solutions to the conflict in the eastern region. The Republic of Moldova can not ignore the partnership with such an important actor, NATO, even if it is not on the list of priorities of the Organization, the lack of evidence guest list at the Chicago Summit. Currently the Euro-Atlantic integration of the Republic of Moldova does not sit on the agenda, especially due to constitutional difficulties, geopolitical mentality and character, but the partnership with NATO remains a sustainable opportunity to capitalize, including the military dimension (modern armament National Army), political (providing support organizations to promote national interests) and non-military, joint projects (purchase of equipment and technology).