This article is trying to reveal some aspects of the process of genesis of civil society in the Republic of Moldova as a Political Movement, directed against the totalitarian political system. In this context, the emergence of «Popular Front», as a Political Movement was the central element of civil society. So, the genesis of civil society in Moldova was identical to Poland, Hungary, and other European countries. The problem is that in the above mentioned countries, the Democratic Movement was a social one, formed by Trade Unions, Civic Groups. In the Republic of Moldova, on the contrary, Popular Front was a Nationalistic Movement. This divided the Moldavian society, creating great difficulties in the further development of Civil Society. At the same time, We are trying to show some connections existing between different phases of transition to democracy, described by G.O’Donnel and Ph.Schmitter and the phases of genesis of civil society as a Political Movement. There are some suppositions that many „Popular Fronts” in the former Soviet Republics were created by the KGB. That is why, We show some elements of the emergence of civil society (mass-media, churches, trade unions, civic groups) apart. So, we come to the conclusion that the genesis of a „non –governamental sphere”, autonomous from the state, was an objective phenomenon, out of the state control. This phenomenon was entailed by the modernisation ,globalisation of civil society, democratization and the so called „zeitgeist”. Taken together, these factors stimulated the emergence of Social and Nationalistic Movements, that destroyed the USSR.