Democratizarea procesului politic al societăţii: aspecte retrospective, explicare conceptuală şi dimensiuni ideologice.
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SANDU, Ion Gabriel. Democratizarea procesului politic al societăţii: aspecte retrospective, explicare conceptuală şi dimensiuni ideologice.. In: Moldoscopie, 2012, nr. 1(56), pp. 134-145. ISSN 1812-2566.
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Moldoscopie
Numărul 1(56) / 2012 / ISSN 1812-2566 /ISSNe 2587-4063

Democratizarea procesului politic al societăţii: aspecte retrospective, explicare conceptuală şi dimensiuni ideologice.

Pag. 134-145

Sandu Ion Gabriel
 
Universitatea de Stat din Moldova
 
Disponibil în IBN: 16 decembrie 2013


Rezumat

The democratization process is evolving and democracy affirmed itself in the constant strugle for and against it practical in most countries of the world, especially in those where only in the late of 20th century began to carry out a string of lawsuits and the unavoidable, to circumvent the historical development which would not have been possible to democracy. Universalisation of the de-mocratization process have contributed many international processes: cold war ended and measures to end the arms race and expanding economic exchange, cultural, information on the global scale. Types of democracy are based on dif-ferent institutional levels and by different criteria. At the state level, according to legal and institutional criteria, its type is determined by relations between the legislative, executive, and judiciary functions. In Parliamentary republics and constitutional monarchies the executive power depends on the Legislative. In the Presidential form of government head of state is elected by the entire nation, it forms the Government and may be in his forehead. In the semi presidential form of government the President is elected by the people and shares executive power with the Prime Minister. In the Republic of Moldova from 1994 to 2001, the form of Government was Semi-presidential. Currently officially it is considered to be parliamentary republic because the president is elected by the parliament, but in fact is neither parliamentary nor Semi-presidential, because the powers of the head of State are the same as in the Semi-presidential republics. Democratization of the political process of society largely depends on the ideological direction of the political parties that govern. From this point of view we can speak of several dimensions of democracy, particularly liberal, consevatism, social and Christian.