Cultura șerlaiului (Salvia sclarea L.) în Republica Moldova
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2024-10-16 08:01
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635.743(478) (1)
Plante de grădină. Grădinărit (752)
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BALMUŞ, Zinaida, GONCEARIUC, Maria, COTELEA, Ludmila, BUTNARAŞ, Violeta. Cultura șerlaiului (Salvia sclarea L.) în Republica Moldova. In: Ştiinţa în Nordul Republicii Moldova: realizări, probleme, perspective, Ed. 7, 19-20 mai 2023, Bălți. Balti, Republic of Moldova: Casa Editorial-Poligrafică „Bons Offices”, 2023, Ediția 7, pp. 23-28. ISBN 978-9975-81-128-6.
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Ştiinţa în Nordul Republicii Moldova: realizări, probleme, perspective
Ediția 7, 2023
Conferința "Ştiinţa în Nordul Republicii Moldova: realizări, probleme, perspective"
7, Bălți, Moldova, 19-20 mai 2023

Cultura șerlaiului (Salvia sclarea L.) în Republica Moldova

CZU: 635.743(478)

Pag. 23-28

Balmuş Zinaida, Gonceariuc Maria, Cotelea Ludmila, Butnaraş Violeta
 
Institutul de Genetică, Fiziologie şi Protecţie a Plantelor
 
 
Proiecte:
 
Disponibil în IBN: 7 iunie 2023


Rezumat

Early, medium and late inbred S4–16 lines of Salvia sclarea L. species derived from varieties Moldovenesc–69 (M–69), Voznesenski–24 (V–24), Crâmschii pozdnii (Cr.p.), Crâmschii rannii (S–1122), Ambra Plus (AP), Nataly Clary (NC) have been developed. Have been selected inbred lines which shown total flowering (100%), these being excellent donor genes for the development of hybrids, varieties that would ensure high yield of raw material and essential oil of the first year of vegetation. It was selected inbred lines with high content (1.145–1.995%) of essential oil and different blooming period, which will be used as parental forms in hybridization schemes. Hybrids of different complexity were created: simple, trilinear, double, backcross hybrids, using in the hybridization schemes inbred lines of different geographical origin, hybrids and approved varieties. The early –, mid–and late –repening Salvia sclarea L. varieties Ambriela, Ambra Plus, Balsam, Parfum Perfect, Dacia 99, Victor, Nataly Clary are very resistant to drought; they accumulate in dry years high content (1.115–1.858%) essential oil, provide a production of 20.8–24.5 t/ha of inflorescences in two years of plantation exploitation and guarantee yields of 41.1–77.4 kg/ha of essential oil depending on the variety. The efficiency of Salvia sclarea L. varieties ranges between între 3.2 and 4.6 kg per ton. Varieties of Salvia sclarea L. Ambriela, Parfum Perfect provide a production of 24.1–24.5 t/ha of inflorescences in two years of plantation exploitation (2021–2022) and guarantee yields of 86.1–107.4 kg/ha of essential.

Cuvinte-cheie
Salvia sclarea L., inbreed lines, Hybrids, varieties, vegetation period, Productivity, essential oil