The article highlights the main ways of receiving/promoting Romanian literary creation and folklore from Bessarabia and the Chernivtsi region, which were imposed, in the nominated decades, within the Romanian-Ukrainian literary dialogue. The priority belongs, naturally, to the artistic translation, which is followed by critical interpretation, the artistic reflection and poetic reinterpretation. The collaboration process, broadly speaking, is beneficial, the following fact remains incomplete: the limitation of the literary heritage as a donor during the Soviet period.