In the process of radical transformation of contemporaneous society the all social and political structure has modified, all political and social institutes inclusively family has modified, too. Family, as an integral part of social system, reflects all the process, which take place in society. In the Republic of Moldova which is a systemically crisis, the family is included in this process, too. Because the family is the basic institute which is accountable for political socialization process, in the Republic of Moldova a special attention is given to family. In the family young people receive those emotional conditions, that knowledge and formation of abilities, that far are on the base of process of socialization and political socialization, as a process of formation political culture and general human culture. The major importance of the family is incontestable in the process of socialization. This is the first structure of socialization with who the person is meeting. The family’s functions are close bundle with social necessities, because of these the family can to influence political conscience of children, to form an active or passive citizen this contain person’s political conscience and political attitudes. The political universe of children begins to form until the school. When the child is intelligent of the fact that the locality has a major, with the obligations, that the country has a president, or a queen, we can speak about the beginning of political socialization. In this period the children personalized the political power. Adolescents are interested about the flag, the parents’ salary, about the citizens’ rights. In the family political socialization take places under a latent form, but it is observable when the children grow up. Nowadays the possibilities of socialization within the family, the main causes are insufficiency of leisure time of the parents, and usually the parents have necessity of resocialization. Many parents have two places of work, are occupied with stabile work place or other are leaf the country. At other partition, only the experience of adult generations doesn’t assure the youth survival. It is important to notice, in the case when ideals, values, which are proper to parents are different from those of their children. In this case we can’t speak about socialization in family, but about conflicts and contradictions. Young person can receive positive and negative of political comportment from the family and from other agents of socialization. In the case when the parents consider the violation of law as a norm, when they acquittal of assessment, it is probable that the children to receive these negative model. The family, which ensures affective circumstances where social relations are established, is the base of these processes. In the family ensure social identity of person which contributes to formation basic behavior acquirement of the person in society. Thanks to emotional-affective factor, the family is institution where the children has better conditions for assimilation of useful acquirement for life, and for integration in political domain.