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<cfResPublDate>2022-03-01</cfResPublDate>
<cfVol>61</cfVol>
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<cfURI>https://ibn.idsi.md/ro/vizualizare_articol/176524</cfURI>
<cfTitle cfLangCode='RO' cfTrans='o'>Prevenirea cariei dentare la copiii cu sindromul Down</cfTitle>
<cfKeyw cfLangCode='RO' cfTrans='o'>nanofluoruri; carie dentară; sindromul Down; nanofluorides; dental caries; Down syndrome</cfKeyw>
<cfAbstr cfLangCode='RO' cfTrans='o'><p>Obiective: studierea eficienţei prevenirii cariei dentare la copiii cu sindromul Down. &Icirc;n studiul caz-martor au fost incluşi 16 de copii cu sindromul Down (SD) cu v&acirc;rste cuprinse &icirc;ntre 7 şi 16 ani. S-au studiat indicii de prevalenţă a cariei dentare (IF) şi de experienţă carioasă, evaluarea riscului cariogen a fost realizată prin aplicarea software Cariogram. Măsurile de prevenire a cariei dentare (CD) au inclus: educaţia sanitară, igienizarea ghidată a cavităţii orale şi aplicaţii topice a preparatelor fluorurate. La subiecţii din lotul de cercetare (L1, nr=8) a fost aplicat topic preparatul Gluftored, Vladmiva, care conţine nanofluoruri, iar la copiii din lotul martor (L0, nr=8) - lacul fluorat Belak-F, Vladmiva. Studiul a fost aprobat de Comitetul de Etică a cercetării şi a fost realizat după obţinerea acordului scris al părinţilor copiilor sau reprezentanţilor lor legali. Implementarea măsurilor preventive complexe &icirc;n decurs de 2 ani, la copiii cu SD din L1 a asigurat reducerea semnificativă statistic a indicatorilor de carie dentară şi risc carios &icirc;n raport cu lotul L0. Concluzii: a fost demonstrată eficienţa superioasă a măsurilor preventive complexe care au inclus aplicaţii topice a nanofluorurilor.</p></cfAbstr>
<cfAbstr cfLangCode='EN' cfTrans='o'><p>Objectives: to study the effectiveness of dental caries prevention of children with Down syndrome. Sixteen children with Down syndrome (DS) aged 7 to 16 years were included in the case-control study. Indices of dental caries prevalence (DMFT) and caries experience were studied, caries risk assessment was performed by applying Cariogram software. Dental caries (DC) prevention measures included: health education, guided oral cavity hygiene and topical applications of fluoride preparations. To the subjects of the research group (L₁, nr=8) topically was applied solution Gluftored, Vladmiva, that containing nanofluorides, and to the children of the control group (L₀, nr=8) was applied the fluoride varnish Belak-F, Vladmiva. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee and was conducted after obtaining written consent from the children&rsquo;s parents or their legal representatives. Implementation of complex preventive measures over 2 years to children with DS in L₁ provided statistically significant reduction of dental caries and caries risk indicators in comparison with the L₀ group. Conclusions: The superior efficacy of complex preventive measures including topical applications of nanofluoride was demonstrated.</p></cfAbstr>
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