The Academy of Sciences of Moldova, in its role of scientific consultant of the central public authorities has researched and analyzed the state of things and problems the Republic of Moldova is facing, and has formulated some conclusions, suggestions and proposals to boost the development process of the country in different fields: • Energy filed • Economic development • Innovation and technology transfer • Informational technologies and computer sciencies • Agro-industrial field and the prospects for providing a sustainable development in rural areas • Water management • Public health • Country’s reintegration • Lost opportunities and costs of the Republic of Moldova integration into EU • Social field and humanities.