The political culture represents a principal element in the political system, at which bases the following components are: the political experience, the political consciousness and the political behavior. The history and revolution the institutions and of the political processes used their, experience in the changing of the political culture in general. In the Republic of Moldova the political experience manifested itself by the national rebirth that influenced the change of individuals’ ideology and outlook. The political consciousness is nothing else rather than knowledge, values, convictions that reflect the political life of the society. Political behavior distinguishes itself by its struggle for power among the leading classes and different group or fractions; the interaction between the individual and the politician that is evidentiated by the level of the individual’s political culture as well as by his her passive or active participation in the political life. The above-mentioned components directly or indirectly influence the political system in general. That is why the Republic of Moldova needs democratic reforms. A national idea is necessary for the rebirth of the values, which could be the basis of the leading elite in governing the society.