Polineuropatiile axonale sau axonopatiile pot fi cauzate de multi factori etiologici, însă frecvent în circa 50-60 % cazuri factorul etiologic al axonopatiilor este stabilit incorect si pacienŃii cu neuropatie periferica îndreptaŃi la centrele specializate nu au un diagnostic etiologic. Studiul a fost bazat pe analiza literaturii cu evidenŃierea factorilor etiologici posibili care provoacă apariŃia polineuropatiilor axonale.

The axonal polyneuropathies or axonopathies can be caused by different factors, but in almost 50-60% of cases ethiological factor is not established correctly and patients with peripheral polyneuropathies are referred to the specialized centers without ethiological diagnosis. This study was based on evaluation of the literature published in the last years on the topic of ethilogical factors of axonal polyneuropathies.