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SM ISO690:2012 ILIEV, Gheorghe, RUSU, Cristina, SCRIPCARU, Daniela. Malformaţii cranio-cerebrale. Diagnostic prenatal şi conduit obstetricală
. In: Buletin de Perinatologie, 2008, nr. 2(38), pp. 30-33. ISSN 1810-5289. |
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Buletin de Perinatologie | ||||||
Numărul 2(38) / 2008 / ISSN 1810-5289 | ||||||
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Pag. 30-33 | ||||||
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Objective. To evidentiate the importance of routine foetal morphology from 12-14 weeks and 20-24 weeks of amenorrhea, in prenatal diagnosis of cerebral-cranial malformation in order to establish obstetrical attitude.
Material and method. During routine foetal ultrasound were examined cerebrocranial structures beginning with 12-14 weeks of amenorrhea. In some cases prenatal genetic exams were performed or genetic exam in newborns. Cases with severe cranial-cerebral malformations or associated with severe extrecerebral malformations, benefits of therapeutic abortion. In those situations or in neonatal death necroptic exams were done.
Results. In period 01.01.1999-31.03.2008 were identified 51 cases with cerebral malformations: 12 cases with anencephaly (14-31 w.), 20 cases with holoprosencephaly (14-41 w), 8 cases with corpus callous agenesis (24-37 w), 2 cases with acranie (14-15 w), 3 cases with encephalocel (22-26 w) and 6 cases with hydrocephaly (18-37w). 24 cases benefit of therapeutic abortion. 27 pregnant women gave birth prematurely and at term. Neonatal death has been recorded in 19 cases.
Conclusion. Routine foetal morphology performed at 12-14w. and at 21-24 w. could reveal the possibility of prenatal diagnosis of cerebral malformations and contribute to decrease of perinatal mortality and neonatal and infant morbidity. |
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Cuvinte-cheie pregnancy, prenatal diagnosis, cranio-cerebral malformations, fetal ultrasonography |
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