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Articolul urmator |
197 3 |
Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2023-05-21 19:34 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
616.24-002.5-036 (41) |
Patologia sistemului respirator. Tulburări ale organelor de respiraţie (757) |
SM ISO690:2012 GHELIS, Iulia, DAR DIAB, Mahmod Chaled, ABADI, Ahmad Reyad, ABU RUMI, Jawad Khaled. Social determinants in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. In: Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova, 2022, nr. 3 An.1(29), p. 241. ISSN 2345-1467. |
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Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova | ||||||
Numărul 3 An.1(29) / 2022 / ISSN 2345-1467 | ||||||
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CZU: 616.24-002.5-036 | ||||||
Pag. 241-241 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
Introduction. People with social vulnerability, such as those without a place for living, migrants, unemployed, and marginalized by addictive behaviors have a high risk for tuberculosis. Objective of the study. The aim of the study was to assess the distribution of the social determinants in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Material and methods. A retrospective, selective, longitudinal study was performed that included 419 patients diagnosed with tuberculosis and registered with a socially vulnerable state in Chisinau during 2017-2019. Results. According to the sex distribution, it was identified that the ratio men/ women consisted 3.5/1; the age group of 35-54 years was prevailed with 226 (54%) cases, followed by the age group of 18-35 years with 125 (30%) cases and the group of 55+ years – with 56 (16%) cases. Unemployed were 328 (78%), low level of education had 342 (82%) cases and poor living conditions had 281 (67%) cases. There were in detention 41 (9%) cases and recently migrated were 53 (13%) cases. Harmful habits such as chronic alcoholism had 61 (15%) cases and patients who are addicted to drugs – 7 (2%) cases. HIV/AIDS was diagnosed in 52 (12%) cases, mental disorders – in 14 (5%) cases, malnourished were 32 (7.6%) patients, undernourished – 28% cases. 48 (11%) cases were in tuberculosis contact. Conclusions. The social determinants of the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were dominated by unemployment, low level of education and poor living conditions, which often were associated with harmful habits, TB contact, undernourished and HIV-infection. |
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Cuvinte-cheie tuberculosis, social determinants, risk factors, tuberculoza, determinanții sociali, factori de risc |
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